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1 καθαρίζω
καθαρίζω (s. next entry; also καθερίζω; s. B-D-F §29, 1; W-S. §5, 20c; Mlt-H. 67) Attic fut. καθαριῶ (Hb 9:14; J 15:2 D; B-D-F §101 s.v. καθαίρειν; s. Mlt-H. 218); 3 sg.-ίσει (Num 30:13 cod. B; Mal 3:3) 1 aor. ἐκαθάρισα, impv. καθάρισον. Pass.: fut. καθαρισθήσομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἐκαθαρίσθην (also ἐκαθερίσθην: Mt 8:3b v.l.; Mk 1:42 v.l.), impv. καθαρίσθητι; pf. 3 sg. κεκαθάρισται (1 Km 20:26; TestJob 43:17), ptc. κεκαθαρισμένος. See Reinhold 38f; Thackeray 74. (H. Gk. substitute for the st. καθαίρω: as agricultural t.t. PLond I 131 recto, 192 p. 175 [78/79 A.D.]; PStras 2, 11; PLips 111, 12. In the ritual sense, mystery ins fr. Andania=SIG 736, 37; likew. 1042, 3; Jos., Ant. 10, 70; 11, 153; 12, 286; Just., Mel., P. 72, 526. The word is also found BGU 1024 IV, 16; EpArist 90 and in var. mngs. in LXX; En 10:20, 22; TestJob; TestReub 4:8; TestLevi 14:6.—Dssm., NB 43f [BS 216f]; in var. senses ‘cleanse, clear [as of an area], purify’)① to make physically clean, make clean, cleanse τί someth. Mt 23:25f; Lk 11:39. The much-discussed passage καθαρίζων πάντα τὰ βρώματα Mk 7:19 may belong here (so BWeiss; HHoltzmann; Schniewind), but s. 3a below.② to heal a person of a disease that makes one ceremonially unclean, make clean, heal esp. leprosyⓐ τινά make someone clean Mt 8:2; 10:8; Mk 1:40; Lk 5:12; AcPl Ha 8, 36/BMM verso 10; s. also BMM verso 12 and 39 (Mel., P. 72, 526 τοὺς λεπρούς). Pass. (Lev 14:7 al.) Mt 11:5; Mk 1:42; Lk 4:27; 7:22; 17:14, 17; PEg2 37; καθαρίσθητι (cp. 4 Km 5:13) be clean! Mt 8:3a; Mk 1:41; Lk 5:13; 17:14 v.l.; PEg2 38.ⓑ τί remove someth. by or for the purpose of purification (cp. Od. 6, 93 καθαίρειν ῥύπα; Epict. 2, 16, 44; 3, 24, 13) pass. ἐκαθαρίσθη αὐτοῦ ἡ λέπρα his leprosy disappeared Mt 8:3b.③ to purify through ritual cleansing, make clean, declare cleanⓐ a Levitical cleansing of foods make clean, declare clean (cp. Lev 13:6, 23) ἃ ὁ θεὸς ἐκαθάρισεν Ac 10:15; 11:9. Many (Origen; Field, Notes 31f; et al.) prefer to take καθαρίζων πάντα τ. βρώματα Mk 7:19 (s. 1 above) in this sense, regarding the words as an observation of the evangelist or a marginal note by a reader: he (Jesus) (hereby) declares all foods clean.—WBrandt, Jüd. Reinheitslehre u. ihre Beschreibung in den Evang. 1910.ⓑ of moral and cultic cleansingα. cleanse, purify fr. sin (LXX) τινά or τί: (τὰς ψυχάς Hippol., Ref. 10, 14, 10) τὴν καρδίαν Hs 6, 5, 2. τὰς καρδίας v 3, 9, 8. χεῖρας Js 4:8; ἑαυτούς Hs 8, 7, 5; τὸ ἐντὸς τ. ποτηρίου the contents of the cup, which must not be acquired in a sinful manner, nor used for a sinful purpose Mt 23:26. ἐλθέτω τὸ ἅγ. πνεῦμά σου ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς κ. καθαρισάτω ἡμᾶς let your Holy Spirit come upon us and make us pure Lk 11:2 v.l. In parable τοὺς λίθους Hs 9, 7, 2 and 6; 9, 8, 4.—Pass. Hv 4, 3, 4. ἅπαξ κεκαθαρισμένους Hb 10:2. καθαρισθήσεται ἡ ἐκκλησία Hs 9, 18, 2; cp. 3. καθαρισθήσομαι 1 Cl 18:7 (Ps 50:9).—τινὰ (τὶ) ἀπό τινος (on the constr. w. ἀπό s. the two pass. fr. SIG at the beg. of that entry; Lev 16:30 καθαρίσαι ὑμᾶς ἀπὸ τ. ἁμαρτιῶν; Ps 18:14; 50:4; Sir 23:10; 38:10 and oft.; En 10:20, 22; PsSol 10:1; 17:22; Jos., Ant. 12, 286; TestReub 4:8; Just., D. 116, 2) κ. τινὰ ἀπὸ πάσης ἁμαρτίας 1J 1:7; cp. vs. 9; 1 Cl 18:3 (Ps 50:4). κ. ἑαυτὸν ἀπὸ μολυσμοῦ σαρκός cleanse oneself from defilement of the body 2 Cor 7:1. ἀπὸ τῆς λύπης Hm 10, 3, 4. ἀπὸ πάσης ἐπιθυμίας Hs 7:2. τῶν πονηριῶν 8, 11, 3; ἀπὸ τούτου τοῦ δαιμονίου 9, 23, 5. κ. τὴν καρδίαν ἀπὸ τῆς διψυχίας cleanse the heart of doubt m 9:7. ἀπὸ τῶν ματαιωμάτων from vanities 9:4. κ. ἑαυτῶν τὰς καρδίας ἀπὸ τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν 12, 6, 5. κ. τὴν συνείδησιν ἡμῶν ἀπὸ νεκρῶν ἔργων Hb 9:14. Pass. καθαρίζεσθαι ἀπὸ τ. ἁμαρτιῶν Hv 2, 3, 1; ἀπὸ τ. ὑστερημάτων 3, 2, 2a; cp. b and 3, 8, 11.—κ. τινά (τί) τινι (dat. of instr.): τῇ πίστει καθαρίσας (i.e. God) τὰς καρδίας αὐτῶν Ac 15:9. Of Christ and the community of Christians καθαρίσας τῷ λουτρῷ τοῦ ὕδατος ἐν ῥήματι Eph 5:26 (OCasel, Jahrb. für Liturgiewiss. 5, 1925, 144ff). Of Christ and baptism ἵνα τῷ πάθει τὸ ὕδωρ καθαρίσῃ so that through (his) suffering he might purify the water IEph 18:2.—καθάρισον ἡμᾶς τὸν καθαρισμὸν τῆς σῆς ἀληθείας purify us w. the cleansing of your truth 1 Cl 60:2.—Of Christ and Christians κ. ἑαυτῷ λαὸν περιούσιον Tit 2:14.—PEg3 57f.β. remove by or for the purpose of purification τὶ someth. (s. 2b and cp. Dt 19:13; κεκαθάρισται ἡμῶν ἡ ἀνομία TestJob 43:17) τὰς ἁμαρτίας τινός Hs 5, 6, 2f.ⓒ Hb 9:22f occupies an intermediate position, since ceremon. purification and moral purification merge, and the former becomes the shadow-image of the latter. -
2 ἀπολούω
ἀπολούω 1 aor. mid. ἀπελουσάμην (s. λούω; Hom. et al.; Job 9:30) in our lit. only mid., wash someth. away from oneself, wash oneself, used in imagery of purification (as Philo, Mut. Nom. 49; Just., D. 13, 1 τὸν φὸνον καὶ τὰς ἄλλας ἅμαρτίας; Lucian, Cataplus 24 ἁπάσας τ. κηλῖδας τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπελουσάμην) τὰς ἁμαρτίας wash away one’s sins Ac 22:16. Abs. (w. ἁγιάζεσθαι) 1 Cor 6:11.—TW. -
3 ἀφαιρέω
ἀφαιρέω 2 fut. ἀφελῶ (B-D-F §74, 3; cp. Schwyzer I 746 n. 5; 785 n. 1); 2 aor. ἀφεῖλον, inf. ἀφελεῖν. Mid. 2 aor. ἀφειλόμην,-άμην LXX. Pass. 1 fut. ἀφαιρεθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἀφῃρέθην; pf. ἀφῄρημαι (Hom.+; Ath. 1, 4 [cp. Mt 5:39f; Lk 6:29]; 12, 1).① to detach someth. by force, take away, remove, cut off, act. τὶ someth. τὸ ἔριον B 7:8; cut off (Parthenius 8, 9 τ. κεφαλήν) τὸ ὠτίον the ear (cp. Ezk 23:25) Mt 26:51; Mk 14:47; Lk 22:50; AcPl Ha 5:11.② to cause a state or condition to cease, take away, do away with, removeⓐ act. ὄνειδος Lk 1:25; ὀνειδισμόν GJs 6:3 (for both cp. Gen 30:23). ἁμαρτίας Hb 10:4 (cp. Sir 47:11). τὶ ἀπό τινος (Theophr., Char. 2, 3; Num 21:7; Josh 5:9; 1 Esdr 4:30; Jer 11:15) take away someth. fr. someone or someth. τὰς πονηρίας ἀπὸ τ. ψυχῶν 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:16). ἐὰν ἀφέλῃς ἀπὸ σοῦ σύνδεσμον καὶ χειροτονίαν καὶ ῥῆμα γογγυσμοῦ if you put away fr. you bonds and scorn and the complaining word B 3:5 (Is 58:9). τὸ μέρος αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τοῦ ξύλου τῆς ζωῆς take away or cut off the person’s share in the tree of life Rv 22:19b (on the ἐκ τῆς πόλεως foll. cp. Is 22:19). W. omission of the obj., to be supplied fr. context (cp. Num 11:17) ἀπὸ τ. λόγων take away anything fr. the words 22:19a (cp. Diod S 12, 75, 4 ἀφ. ἀπὸ τῶν συνθηκῶν=take someth. away from the agreements; Artem. 2, 70 p. 167, 25 a request to the readers of the βιβλία: μήτε προσθεῖναι μήτε τι τῶν ὄντων ἀφελεῖν; Ael. Aristid. 30, 20 K.=10 p. 121 D.; En 104:11; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 42); ἀ. ἀπὸ τοῦ πόνου τῆς ψυχῆς take away some of the torment of his soul 1 Cl 16:12 (Is 53:10). Abs. (opp. προστιθέναι as Socrat., Ep. 28, 13) B 19:11; D 4:13.ⓑ mid. and pass.α. take away mid. as act. τὶ ἀπό τινος (Aristoph., Vesp. 883; Ezk 26:16) someth. fr. someone τ. οἰκονομίαν Lk 16:3.β. do away with, remove, of sins, mid. as act. w. acc. of thing (EpArist 244; Jos., Ant. 15, 39) τὰς ἁμαρτίας Ro 11:27 (Is 27:9); pass. be taken away Hs 9, 28, 3.③ to deprive by taking, take away, pass. νοσσιᾶς ἀφῃρημένοι (-μένης v.l.) when they are taken from the nest B 11:3 (cp. Is 16:2). W. gen. of the pers. deprived of someth. ἥτις οὐκ ἀφαιρεθήσεται αὐτῆς which shall not be taken away fr. her Lk 10:42.—DELG s.v. αἱρέω. M-M. -
4 ἀναδέχομαι
ἀναδέχομαι 1 aor. ἀνεδεξάμην (Hom.+).① to experience someth. by being accepting, accept, receive (SIG 962, 65 [IV B.C.]; PEleph 29, 12 [III B.C.]; PTebt 329, 19; BGU 194, 11 al.; 2 Macc 6:19; 8:36; TestLevi 16:3) τὰς ἐπαγγελίας Hb 11:17. Take a burden upon oneself (Diod S 15, 51, 1 ἀ. τ. πόλεμον, cp. Polyb. 1, 88, 12; Plut., Eumen. 586 [6, 3]; Epict. 3, 24, 64; SIG 685, 30 [139 B.C.] ἀ. πᾶσαν κακοπαθίαν; IXanthos 7, 67, 25f ἀναδεξάμενος τὴν φροντίδα; SB 7738, 13 πόνον ἀ.; Jos., Bell. 3, 4; 14; Just., D. 95, 2 τὰς πάντων κατάρας) τὸ βάρος Dg 10:6; τὰς ἁμαρτίας 9:2 (cp. Demosth. 19, 36 ἁμαρτήματα).② to extend hospitality to, receive, welcome of guests (oft. in diplomatic parlance, expressive of the Gr-Rom. reciprocity system e.g. OGI 339, 20 [II B.C.] τάς τε πρεσβείας ἀνεδέχετο προθύμως; 441, 9) Ac 28:7.—DELG s.v. δέχομαι. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
5 τηρέω
Aτετήρηκα Epicur.Sent.24
, etc.:—watch over, take care of, guard, ;πόλιν Pi.
l.c., cf. Ar.V. 210;τὰς κύνας X.Cyn.6.1
; ; rarely of persons,δαιμόνων.., αἵτινες τηροῦμεν ὑμᾶς Ar.Nu. 579
(troch.); τ. τὴν ἀρχήν maintain it, Plb.21.32.2;τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἀξίωμα D.S.17.15
:—[voice] Pass., τὸ ἔξωθεν [τεῖχος] ἐτηρεῖτο was constantly guarded, Th.2.13: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. τηρήσομαι in pass. sense, Id.4.30.2 τ. ὅπως.. ἔσται take care that.., Arist.Pol. 1309b16; ὅπως μηθὲν παρανομῶσι ib. 1307b31; τ. μὴ.. cavere ne.., Ar.Th. 580, Pl.Tht. 169c;τ. ἐμέ, ὅπως μὴ ἐξαπατήσω D.18.276
: also in [voice] Med.,τηρώμεσθ', ὅπως μὴ.. αἰσθήσεται Ar. V. 372
; τηροῦ μὴ λάβῃς ὑπώπια ib. 1386.3 τηρεῖν ἀπὸ τοῦ πυρός protect them from the fire, i.e. cook them slowly, Bilabel Ὀψαρτ.P. 10.II give heed to, watch narrowly, observe, , cf. V. 364;τὰς ἁμαρτίας Th.4.60
; , cf. Pl.R. 442a;τ. ὅ τι καὶ δράσει Ar.Ec. 946
.2 watch for a person or thing, with a part.,παραστείχοντα τηρήσας S.OT 808
; ἔνδον ὄντα τηρήσαντες αὐτόν having watched for his being within, Th.1.134; τ. τὸν πορθμὸν κατιόντος τοῦ ἀνέμου watching for a crossing with the wind blowing down, Id.6.2; τ. τινὰ ἀνιόντα watch for one's coming up, D.53.17: c. acc. only,ἄνεμον τηρῆσαι Th.1.65
;τ. νύκτα χειμέριον Id.3.22
, cf. 4.27; νύκτα καὶ ὕδωρ, D.59.103;τ. τοὺς ἀστέρας Arist.Cael. 292a8
; τὴν θήραν τ. Id.HA 623a13;τ. καιρόν Id.Rh. 1382b10
:—[voice] Pass., ὁ καιρὸς ἐτηρήθη was watched for, Lys.12.71.3 abs., watch, keep watch, Th. 7.80, Arist.EN 1167b13: c. inf., watch or look out, so as to..,ἐτήρουν ἀνέμῳ καταφέρεσθαι Th.4.26
.4 observe, notice, [ μετακόσμησιν σωμάτων] Sor.1.41;τὸν χαρακτῆρα τῆς φράσεως Id.Vit. Hippocr.13
;τὸ πολὺ μὲν οὕτως ἀποβαίνειν τετήρηται Gal. 18(2).13
.5 test by observation or trial, τετηρημένον βοήθημα an approved method of treatment, Antyll. ap. Orib.6.22.3; τετήρηνται χρησιμεύοντές τισι Id.ib.21.9; as Empiric term,τετηρημένης ἐπ' αὐτοῖς τῆς θεραπείας, οὐκ ἐνδεικτικῶς εὑρισκομένης Gal.6.361
;Μηνόδοτος ὁ ἐμπειρικός, ἐπὶ μόνῃ τῇ πληθωρικῇ καλουμένῃ συνδρομῇ φάσκων τετηρῆσθαι φλεβοτομίαν Id.15.766
.III observe or keep an engagement,ὅρκους Democr.239
;παρακαταθήκας Isoc.1.22
;ἀπόρρητα Lys. 31.31
;εἰρήνην D.18.89
;τὸ πρέπον Phld.Po.5.35
;τὴν πίστιν 2 Ep.Ti. 4.7
.2 preserve, retain, τὰς αἰσθήσεις dub. in Epicur.Ep.1p.5U., cf. Demetr.Lac.Herc.1055.9,10;ἰδιότητας Phld.Rh.1.154
S.;τὴν ποιότητα Sor.1.51
; τὴν τροφὸν ἐπ' ὀλιγοποσίας.. τ. ib. 118, cf. 46, al.:—in Ph.1.125 there is a double use. -
6 κρατέω
κρατέω impf. ἐκράτουν; fut. κρατήσω; 1 aor. ἐκράτησα; pf. 1 pl. κεκρατήκαμεν 1 Macc 15:33, inf. κεκρατηκέναι; plpf. 3 sg. κεκρατήκει 4 Macc 6:32. Pass.: impf. ἐκρατούμην; fut. 3 pl. κρατηθήσονται; aor. ἐκρατήθην Eccl 9:12 v.l.; pf. κεκράτημαι, 3 pl. κεκράτηνται (Hom.+). The primary signification is exercise of power, then by transference① to accomplish someth. by overcoming obstacles, attain (Diod S 3, 54, 7 κ. τῆς ἐπιβολῆς=attain the purpose; likew. 17, 77, 4 and 20, 25, 3; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 61 §249 οὐ … ἐκράτησε) τῆς προθέσεως the purpose Ac 27:13 (s. Field, Notes 144).② to use one’s hands to establish a close contact, holdⓐ hold τινά someone (fast) w. the hand (TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 19 [Stone p. 30]), so that the pers. cannot go away Ac 3:11.ⓑ hold in the hand (SibOr 3, 49; TestAbr A 10 p. 87, 29 [Stone p. 22]; A 12 p. 91, 5 [Stone p. 30] al.; GrBar 11:8) τὶ ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ Rv 2:1 (Polemo Perieg. [c. 200 B.C.] in Athen. 11, 67, 484c ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ κώθωνα κ.; cp. Plut., Mor. 99d).③ to take control of someone or someth., seize, controlⓐ of taking into custody arrest, apprehend τινά someone (cp. Ps 136:9; AscIs 3:12) Mt 14:3; 21:46; 26:4, 48, 50, 55, 57 (on the arrest of Jesus s. Feigel, Weidel, Finegan s.v. Ἰούδας 6); Mk 6:17; 12:12; 14:1, 44, 46, 49, 51; Ac 24:6; Rv 20:2.ⓑ of taking hold of forcibly and also without the use of force take hold of, grasp, seize (cp. 2 Km 6:6; SSol 3:4; TestSol 22:10); w. acc. of pers. or thing Mt 12:11; 18:28; 22:6; 28:9; κρατῆσαι αὐτόν take control of (Jesus) Mk 3:21. κ. ῥάβδον τῇ χειρί take hold of a staff w. the hand Hs 9, 6, 3 (cp. PGM 5, 451 κράτει τῇ ἀριστερᾷ σου τὸν δακτύλιον; Synes., Ep. 58 p. 202 πόδα). τῆς χειρός (τινος) take hold of (someone’s) hand (B-D-F §170, 2; Rob. 475; 1391; Ps 72:23; Gen 19:16; JosAs 29:3; ParJer 6:2; Jos., Bell. 1, 352) Mt 9:25; Mk 1:31; 5:41; 9:27; Lk 8:54; B 14:7 (Is 42:6). τινὰ τῆς χειρός take someone by the hand Mk 9:27 v.l.; cp. B 12:11 (Is 45:1).④ to hold up or serve as a foundation for someth., hold upright, support τὶ someth. Hs 9, 8, 5. τὰς χεῖρας v 3, 8, 3 (s. MDibelius, Hdb. ad loc.). Pass. be supported ὑπό τινος by someth. Hv 3, 3, 5. W. ἀπό instead of ὑπό: κρατοῦνται ἀπʼ ἀλλήλων receive support fr. one another (here w. focus on mutuality) 3, 8, 7. W. διά: ὁ κόσμος διὰ τεσσάρων στοιχείων κρατεῖται the world is supported by four elements 3, 13, 3.⑤ to control in such a way that someth. does not happen, hold back or restrain from, hinder in an action: w. acc. (so TestJob 35:1), foll. by ἵνα μή Rv 7:1. Pass. be prevented foll. by τοῦ μή and inf. (TestSol 10:43 C; B-D-F §400, 4; Rob. 1061; 1425) their eyes ἐκρατοῦντο τοῦ μὴ ἐπιγνῶναι Lk 24:16, prob. w. a suggestion of both physical and inward sight (cp. 4 Km 6:15–23; s. διανοίγω 1b).—Hold in one’s power (PTebt 61b, 229; POxy 237 VIII, 34; TestSol 6:3; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 84; Mel., P. 100, 769) pass. οὐκ ἦν δυνατὸν κρατεῖσθαι αὐτὸν ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ it was impossible for him (Christ) to be held in its (death’s) power Ac 2:24.⑥ to adhere strongly to, holdⓐ of commitment to someone or someth. hold fast (to) someone or someth., and hence remain closely united. W. acc. τὴν κεφαλήν hold fast to the Head (i.e. to Christ) Col 2:19 (cp. SSol 3:4 ἐκράτησα αὐτὸν καὶ οὐκ ἀφήσω [ἀφῆκα BS] αὐτόν). τί to someth. (TestNapht 3:1 τὸ θέλημα τ. θεοῦ) τὴν παράδοσιν Mk 7:3; cp. vss. 4, 8; 2 Th 2:15. τὴν διδαχήν Rv 2:14f. τὸ ὄνομά μου vs. 13.—W. gen. of thing (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Γυναικόπολις: in the absence of the men τὰς γυναῖκας κρατῆσαι τοῦ πολέμου=the women kept the war going; Pr 14:18; Jos., Ant. 6, 116 τοῦ λογισμοῦ) τῆς ὁμολογίας hold fast to our confession Hb 4:14. τῆς ἐλπίδος 6:18. τῶν ἔργων τινός Hv 3, 8, 8.ⓑ hold fast, keep hold of someth. that belongs to oneself, so that it cannot be taken away Rv 2:25; 3:11.ⓒ keep to oneself a saying, in order to occupy oneself w. it later Mk 9:10.⑦ to cause a condition to continue, hold in place κ. τὰς ἁμαρτίας pronounce the sins unforgiven (opp. ἀφιέναι) J 20:23.—B. 746. DELG s.v. κράτος. M-M. TW. -
7 ἐξαλείφω
ἐξαλείφω fut. ἐξαλείψω LXX; 1 aor. ἐξήλειψα. Pass.: 1 fut. 3 sg. ἐξαλειφθήσεται LXX; Hs 9, 24, 4; 1 aor. ἐξηλείφθην, inf. ἐξαλειφθῆναι LXX; Ac 3:19; 1 Cl 53:5 and 2 aor. ἐξαλιφῆναι 1 Ch 29:4 cod. B (s. ἀλείφω; Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestJud 22:3 v.l.; ApcEsdr 3:6 p. 27, 14).① in accordance w. the prim. mng. to cause to disappear by wipingⓐ wipe away πᾶν δάκρουν ἐκ (v.l. ἀπό) τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν Rv 7:17; 21:4.ⓑ wipe out, erase (X., Hell. 2, 3, 51 τινὰ ἐκ τ. καταλόγου; Anaxippus Com. [IV B.C.] 1, 5 ἐκ τ. βυβλίων; SIG 921, 19 ἐξαλειψάτω τὸ ὄνομα ὁ ἱερεύς, OGI 218, 129; Ps 68:29 ἐ. ἐκ βίβλου ζώντων; Jos., Ant. 6, 133 τὸ ὄνομα ἐ.) τὸ ὄνομα ἐκ τῆς βίβλου τῆς ζωῆς the name fr. the book of life Rv 3:5; 1 Cl 53:4 (Ex 32:32).② Certain expr. show the infl. of the transition (s. the graffito in Rdm.2 228 [ref. to p. 219]: Ὁ ἐξαλίψον ταῦτα τὰ γράμματα, ἐξαλίψουσιν τὸ γένος αὐτοῦ=let the one who obliterates these letters be assured that his posterity will be obliterated) to the more general mng. to remove so as to leave no trace, remove, destroy, obliterate (Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 8, 7 p. 313, 4; Κυπρ. I p. 58 no. 1; Jos., Ant. 17, 335), insofar as the removal results fr. the blotting out of a written record (t.t. in the papyri for washing out a papyrus sheet, s. M-M s.v.; Preis., Fachw. s.v. ἀπαλείφω; s. also Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 86; Jos., Ant. 4, 210); among the expressions are the foll.: ἐ. τὸ καθʼ ἡμῶν χειρόγραφον Col 2:14. τὸ ἀνόμημά μου 1 Cl 18:2 (Ps 50:3). τὰς ἀνομίας 18:9 (Ps 50:11; EDalglish, Ps 51 in the Light of Near East, etc., ’62, 86–89 [Semitic background]). τὰς ἁμαρτίας Ac 3:19 (cp. Ps 108:14; 3 Macc 2:19; En 10:20; PsSol 13:10). Only the more general sense is pertinent (as Diod S 3, 40, 7 ἐ. τὰς ἐλπίδας; TestJud 22:3) for 1 Cl 53:3. ἐξαλείψωμεν ἀφʼ ἡμῶν τὰ πρότερα ἁμαρτῆματα let us remove fr. ourselves our former sins 2 Cl 13:1 (ἐξ. ἀπό as Gen 7:23; PsSol 2, 17). Pass. (Lucian, Pro Imag. 26; Jos., Ant. 4, 210) 1 Cl 53:5; Hs 9, 24, 4. οὐκ ἐξαλειφθήσεται τὸ αἷμα αὐτοῦ no one will be able to wipe away his (Zacharias’s) blood GJs 24:2.—M-M. -
8 κούφισμα
κούφισμα, ατος, τό (s. prec. entry; Eur., Phoen. 860; Plut., Mor. 114c) the cause of someth. being less burdensome, lightening, alleviation of almsgiving κ. ἁμαρτίας γίνεται lightens the load of sin 2 Cl 16:4 (after 1 Esdr 8:84 σύ, κύριε, ἐκούφισας τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν; cp. 2 Esdr 9:13).—DELG s.v. κοῦφος. -
9 καλύπτω
Aκάλυπτον Il.24.20
: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. ἐκάλυψα, [dialect] Ep.κάλ- Il.23.693
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. καλύψομαι ([etym.] ἐγ-) Ael.NA7.12, ([etym.] συγ-) Aristid.2.59J.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.καλυψάμην Il.3.141
, al.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.καλυφθήσομαι Paus.8.11.11
, Aristid.1.130J., Gal. UP9.3, ([etym.] δια-) D.11.13: [tense] aor.ἐκαλύφθην Od.4.402
, E.Supp. 531: [tense] aor.2 part. (iii A.D.): [tense] pf.κεκάλυμμαι Il.16.360
, X.Cyr. 5.1.4, Aen.Tact.26.3: [tense] plpf.κεκάλυπτο Il.21.549
.--Rare in Prose, exc. in compds. (Cf. κέλυφος, καλύβη, Lat. oc-culo, celo.)I cover, freq. c. dat. instr.,παρδαλέῃ.. μετάφρενον εὐρὺ κάλυψε Il.10.29
; (but in 13.425, ἐρεβεννῇ νυκτὶ καλύψαι is to kill); simply, cover,μέλαν δέ ἑ κῦμα κάλυψεν 23.693
; ; [ πέτρον] περὶ Χεὶρ ἐκάλυψεν his hand covered, grasped a stone, 16.735; of death,τὼ.. τέλος θανάτοιο κάλυψεν 5.553
; , 503, etc.; ; ; soτὸν δ' ἄχεος νεφέλη ἐκάλυψε 17.591
;ἑ πένθος ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐκάλυψε 11.250
: freq. in Lyr. and Trag., ; κ. Χθονὶ γυῖα, i.e. to be buried, Pi.N.8.38; but Χθονί, τάφῳ κ., bury, A.Pr. 582 (lyr.), S.Ant.28; γῇ, Χέρσῳ, E.Ph. 1633, Hel. 1066: abs.,καὐτὴ καλύψω A.Th. 1045
: rare in Prose, (Ceos, v B.C.); of armour, protect, X. Eq.12.5:—[voice] Med., cover or veil oneself,ἀργεννῇσι καλυψαμένη ὀθόνῃσιν Il.3.141
; ; λευκοῖσιν φαρέεσσι καλυψαμένω (fem. dual)Χρόα καλόν Hes.Op. 198
: abs.,καλυψάμενος δ' ἐνὶ νηῒ κείμην Od.10.53
:—[voice] Pass.,ἀσπίδι ταυρείῃ κεκαλυμμένος.. ὤμους Il.16.360
; ἐν Χλαίνῃ κεκ. 24.163; Χαλκῷ, ἠέρι, 13.192, 21.549;οἰὸς ἀώτῳ Od.1.443
; φρικὶ καλυφθείς, of the sea, 4.402: in Prose, C32 (Delph., v/iv B.C.); [ βράγχια]καλυπτόμενα καλύμματι Arist.HA 505a6
; veiledIG
5(2).514.10 ([place name] Lycosura).2 hide, conceal, κεκαλυμμένοι ἵππῳ concealed in it, Od.8.503:—[voice] Act., Hippon.52, etc.;ἔξω μέ που καλύψατε S.OT 1411
, cf. Ev.Luc.23.30;κρυφῇ κ. καρδίᾳ τι S.Ant. 1254
; σιγῇ κ. E.Hipp. 712: metaph.,ἐκάλυψας τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν LXXPs.84(85).2
, cf. Ep.Jac.5.20.3 cover with dishonour, throw a cloud over,σὺ μὴ κάλυπτε τὰς εὐδαίμονας ἔργοις Ἀθήνας ἀνοσίοις S. OC 282
.II put over as a covering,πρόσθε δέ οἱ πέπλοιο πτύγμ' ἐκάλυψεν Il.5.315
; τόσσην οἱ ἄσιν καθύπερθε καλύψω I will put mud over him, 21.321; ; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καλύπτω
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10 περιίστημι
A. in the trans. tenses (with [tense] pf.περιέστᾰκα Pl. Ax. 370d
), place round,π. τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ Th.8.108
, etc.;π. στήλην τινί Hdt.3.24
;π. κύτος τῷ ζῴῳ Pl.Ti. 78c
;στράτευμα περὶ πόλιν X.Cyr.7.5.1
: metaph.,π. τινὶ ἔτι πλείω κακά D.21.123
;κινδύνους τοῖς Καρχηδονίοις Plb.12.15.7
;π. ἀγῶνάς τισι Plu.Comp.Ag.Gracch.5
.2 bring round,ὁ δῆμος εἰς ἑαυτὸν περιέστησε τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1304a33
;εἰς τοὐναντίον π. τινὰ τῷ λόγῳ Pl.Ax.
l.c. ; εἰς τοσοῦτον π. τινά, ὥστε .. Heraclid.Pont. ap. Ath.12.537c ; esp. into a worse state, εἰς τοῦθ' ἡ τύχη τὰ πράγματα αὐτῶν περιέστησεν ὥστε .. Isoc.6.47, cf. Aeschin.3.82 ;π. εἰς μοναρχίαν τὴν πολιτείαν Plb.3.8.2
; οἴκους εἰς πενίαν π. Hdn.7.3.5 ; convert, εἰς τὸ περιφερὲς [τὸν ἀέρα] Epicur.Ep.2p.51U.; transfer,π. τὰς ἑαυτοῦ συμφορὰς εἴς τινα D.40.20
;π. τὴν αἰτίαν εἴς τινα D.H.3.3
.II in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med., place round oneself,ξυστοφόρων κύκλον X.Cyr.7.5.41
;φρουρὰν περὶ τὸ σῶμα App.BC3.4
.B [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., with [tense] aor. 2 ([tense] aor. 1, v.infr. 2), [tense] pf., and [tense] plpf. [voice] Act. :— stand round about,περίστησαν γὰρ ἑταῖροι Il.4.532
; κῦμα περιστάθη a wave rose around ([dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.), Od.11.243 ;περιστῆναι περί τι Pl.Ti. 84e
; τοῦ περιεστῶτος ἔξωθεν πνεύματος ib. 76b ; οἱ περιεστῶτες the bystanders, Antipho6.14 ;ὄχλου πολλοῦ περιστάντος IG42(1).123.25
(Epid.).2 c. acc. objecti, encircle, surround,χορὸν περιίσταθ' ὅμιλος Il.18.603
; βοῦν δὲ περιστήσαντο (fort. περίστησάν τε) 2.410, cf. Od.12.356 ; μή πώς με περιστήωσ' ἕνα πολλοί ([dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. subj. [tense] aor. 2 for - στῶσι ) that their numbers surround me not, Il. 17.95, cf. Od.20.50 ; soπεριστάντες [τὸ θηρίον] κύκλῳ Hdt.1.43
, cf. 9.5, A.Fr. 379, Pl.R. 432b;π. τὸν λόφον τῷ στρατεύματι X.Cyr.3.1.5
: metaph.,τὸ περιεστὸς ἡμᾶς δεινόν Th.4.10
, cf.7.70 ;τοσούτου πολέμου τὴν Ἀσίαν περιστάντος Isoc.4.162
; ;διὰ τὸν φόβον τὸν περιστάντα αὐτούς Aeschin.3.137
;φόβος π. τινά Th.3.54
, cf. D.18.195.3 c. dat.,περιισταμένους τῇ κλίνῃ Pl.Lg. 947b
: mostly metaph., come round to one,ἡμῖν.. ἀδοξία τὸ πλέον ἢ ἔπαινος περιέστη Th.1.76
;τῇ [Ἑλλάδι] δουλεία περιέστηκε Lys.2.60
; ;πηλίκα τῇ πόλει περιέστηκε πράγματα Id.19.340
; ἀνάγκη π. τινί, c. inf., ib.212: abs., of circumstances, mostly bad,τὰ περιεστηκότα πράγματα Lys. 2.32
, cf. Epicur.Sent.38 ;οἱ περιεστῶτες καιροί Plb.3.86.7
.II come round, revolve, ; of winds,ἐκ τῶν ἀπαρκτίων εἰς θρασκίας Id.Mete. 365a6
; of Time,περιισταμένης τῆς ὥρας Thphr.CP2.11.2
, cf. Hp.Nat.Hom.7.2 come round to, devolve upon, ;νομίσαντες τὸ παρανόμημα ἐς τοὺς Αθηναίους τὸ αὐτὸ περιεστάναι Id.7.18
; εἰς ὀλίγους ἡμᾶς περιέστη [ἡ στατίων] IG14.830.8 (Puteoli, ii A. D.).3 of events, come round, turn out, esp. for the worse,ἐξ ἀρρωστίης π. τινὶ ἐς ὕδερον Hp.Coac. 471
(but also of persons, ἐς ὕδρωπα περιίσταντο became dropsical, Id.Epid.3.13); ἐς τοῦτο περιέστη ἡ τύχη fortune was so completely reversed, Th.4.12 ; τοὐναντίον περιέστη αὐτῷ it turned out quite contrary for him, Id.6.24, cf. Lys.12.64, Pl.Men. 70c ; ; φιλεῖ ἐς τύχας τὰ πολλὰ περιίστασθαι come to be dependent on chances, Th.1.78 ; , cf. 3.9 ;τὸ πρᾶγμ' εἰς ὑπέρδεινόν μοι περιέστη Id.21.111
, cf. 37.10 ; ἐνταῦθα τὰ πράγματα π. ὥστε .. Isoc.8.59, cf. 5.55 ; περιέστηκεν εἰς τοῦτο ὥστε .. Lycurg.3 : c. inf.,περιειστήκει τοῖς βοηθείας δεήσεσθαι δοκοῦσιν αὐτοὺς βοηθεῖν ἑτέροις D.18.218
, cf. Pl.Mx. 244d : c. part.,περιέστηκεν ἡ πρότερον σωφροσύνη νῦν ἀβουλία φαινομένη Th.1.32
.III later, go round so as to avoid, shun,τὰς ἁμαρτίας Phld.Rh.1.384
S.;τὴν ὁμιλίαν J.AJ 1.1.4
;κύνας Luc.Herm.86
(though he censures this usage, Sol.5), cf. Gal.UP10.14, Porph.Abst.4.7, etc.;τὸν κίνδυνον Iamb.VP33.239
; τὸ μοναρχικόν ib.31.189 ;τὴν ἀφροσύνην S.E.M.11.93
;κενοφωνίας 2 Ep.Ti.2.16
;τὸ εἰκῇ καὶ μάτην M.Ant.3.4
;τοὺς ἡγουμένους Artem.4.59
; π. μὴ .. to be afraid lest.., J.AJ4.6.12; sneak round, Phld.Rh.1.99 S.; circumvent, τοὺς λογιστάς Mitteis Chr. 88iv 11 (ii A.D.):—so in [voice] Pass., (ii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιίστημι
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11 περιίστημι
περιίστημι 1 aor. subj. 3 pl. περιστήσωσιν; EpJer 36; 2 aor. περιέστην; pf. ptc. περιεστηκώ (1 Km 4:15; TestSol 6:11 D) and περιεστώς; pres. mid. impv. 2 sg. περιίστασο (W-S. §15; B-D-F §93; Mlt-H. 207) (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; pseudepigr.).① to encircle by standing around some entity, stand around act. (cp. act. ‘cause to stand around, place around’ of cavalry posted for action Jos., Bell. 3, 148)ⓐ 2 aor. stand around abs. Ac 25:7 v.l. W. acc. of pers. (Appian, Hann. 28 §118 περιστάντες τὸ βουλευτήριον=they stood about the senate-house; Jos., Ant. 7, 16; 13, 169) περιέστησαν αὐτὸν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι the Judeans stood around him 25:7.ⓑ pf. stand around (2 Km 13:31; Jdth 5:22; TestSol 6:11 D; Jos., Vi. 109) ὁ ὄχλος ὁ περιεστώς the crowd standing by (Appian, Hann. 19 §84 ἡ στρατιὰ περιεστῶσα) J 11:42. οἱ π. the bystanders MPol 2:2.② to go around so as to avoid, avoid, shun mid. (Philod., Rhet. I 384 S. τὰς ἁμαρτίας; M. Ant. 3, 4, 2; Sext. Emp., Math. 11, 93; Lucian, Herm. 86 κύνας; Diog. L. 9, 14; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 31, 189 τὸ παράνομον; Philo, Ebr. 205; Jos., Bell. 2, 135, Ant. 1, 45; 10, 210) τὶ someth. τὰς κενοφωνίας 2 Ti 2:16. μάχας νομικάς Tit 3:9.—M-M. -
12 ἐξομολογέω
ἐξομολογέω (s. next entry and ὁμολογέω) 1 aor. ἐξωμολόγησα; fut. mid. ἐξομολογήσομαι; aor. mid. ἐξωμολογησάμην LXX (quotable since III B.C.—Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 20, 18; 37, 17—PHib 30, 18 [300–271 B.C.]; also LXX, pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph.).① to indicate acceptance of an offer or proposal, promise, consent, act., abs. Lk 22:6 (the act. is found as rarely [perh. Alex. Aphr., An. Mant. II 1 p. 168, 15] as the pass. [perh. SIG 685, 95]).② to make an admission of wrong-doing/sin, confess, admit, mid. (Plut., Eum. 594 [17, 7], Anton. 943 [59, 3] τ. ἀλήθειαν, Stoic. Repugn. 17 p. 1042a; Sus 14; Jos., Bell. 1, 625, Ant. 8, 256) τὶ someth. (POslo 17, 14 [136 A.D.] τὸ ἀληθές; Cyranides p. 100, 18 πάντα ὅσα ἔπραξεν; Orig., C. Cels. 2, 11, 30 τὸ ἡμαρτημένον) τὰς ἁμαρτίας (Jos., Ant. 8, 129; s. the ins in Steinleitner, nos. 13, 5; 23, 2; 24, 11; 25, 10) Mt 3:6; Mk 1:5 (cp. 1QS 1:24–26); Js 5:16 (s. PAlthaus, Zahn Festgabe 1928, 1ff); Hv 1, 1, 3; Hs 9, 23, 4. τὰς ἁ. τῷ κυρίῳ confess sins to the Lord Hv 3, 1, 5, cp. 6. τὰ παραπτώματα ἐν ἐκκλησίᾳ confess transgressions in the congregation D 4:14. περὶ τῶν παραπτωμάτων make a confession of transgressions 1 Cl 51:3. ἐπὶ τ. ἁμαρτίαις for sins B 19:12. Abs. make a confession of sins Ac 19:18; 2 Cl 8:3. W. dat. of the one to whom sins are confessed 1 Cl 52:1, 2 (w. similarity in form to Ps 7:18; 117:19 and sim. Ps passages, but not= praise because of 1 Cl 51:3 [s. 4 below]).—JSchnitzer, D. Beichte im Lichte d. Religionsgesch.: Ztschr. f. Völkerpsychol. 6, 1930, 94–105; RPettazzoni, La confessione dei Peccati II ’35.③ to declare openly in acknowledgment, profess, acknowledge, mid. (PHib 30, s. above; POxy 1473, 9; Lucian, Herm. 75) w. ὅτι foll. Phil 2:11 (Is 45:23; s. 4 below).—Nägeli 67.④ fr. the mngs. ‘confess’ and ‘profess’ there arose, as Rtzst., Erlösungsmyst. 252 shows, the more general sense to praise, in acknowledgment of divine beneficence and majesty (so mostly LXX; TestJob 40:2 πρὸς τὸν πατέρα) w. dat. of the one praised (oft. LXX; TestSol 1:5; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 80) σοί (2 Km 22:50; 1 Ch 29:13; Ps 85:12; 117:28 al.; Did., Gen. 60, 20) Mt 11:25=Lk 10:21 (s. Norden, Agn. Th. 277–308; JWeiss, GHeinrici Festschr. 1914, 120ff; TArvedson, D. Mysterium Chr. [Mt 11:25–30] ’37; NWilliams, ET 51, ’40, 182–86; 215–20; AHunter, NTS 8, ’62, 241–49); Ro 15:9 (Ps 17:50); 1 Cl 26:2; 61:3; B 6:16 (cp. Ps 34:18). τῷ θεῷ (Tob 14:7; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 95) Ro 14:11 (Is 45:23); τῷ κυρίῳ (fr. Gen 29:35 on, oft. in LXX) 1 Cl 48:2 (Ps 117:19); Hm 10, 3, 2.—DELG s.v. ὁμός. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
13 ἱλάσκομαι
ἱλάσκομαι (s. two next entries) mid. dep.; fut. ἱλάσομαι LXX; 1 aor. pass. impv. ἱλάσθητι (in mid. mng. ἱλάσθην LXX) (Hom. et al.; ins; LXX [Thackeray 270f]; s. also Dodd and Hill, below).① to cause to be favorably inclined or disposed, propitiate, conciliate (Il. 1, 100 Apollo; Hdt. 5, 47, 2 an offended Olympic victor; 8, 112, 3 Themistocles; Strabo 4, 4, 6 τὸν θεόν; Cornutus 34 p. 73, 5; Heraclit. Sto. 16 p. 24, 9 τὸν Ἥλιον; Appian, Samn. 12 §6, Hann. 27 §115 θυσίαις κ. εὐχαῖς ἱ. τ. θεούς; Herm. Wr. 1, 22; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 116; Jos., Ant. 6, 124 τὸν θεὸν ἱ.; 8, 112, C. Ap. 1, 308 ἱ. τοὺς θεούς; SibOr 3:625628;). Pass.: of one addressed in prayer, to act as one who has been conciliated, but with focus on the initiative of the one who functions thus: be propitiated, be merciful or gracious (4 Km 24:4; La 3:42; Da 9:19 Theod.) w. dat. (of advantage, Esth 4:17h ἱλάσθητι τ. κλήρῳ σου; cp. also Ps 78:9) ἱλάσθητί μοι τῷ ἁμαρτωλῷ (dat. of advantage) have mercy on me, sinner that I am Lk 18:13 (Sb 8511, 7 [ins, imperial times] ἵλαθί μοι, Μανδοῦλι [a divinity]); GJs 5:1 (twice; in the first instance perh. with inf. foll., s. deStrycker 289 n. 2).—B-D-F §314.② to eliminate impediments that alienate the deity, expiate, wipe out, of Christ as high priest εἰς τὸ ἱλάσκεσθαι τὰς ἁμαρτίας τοῦ λαοῦ to expiate the sins of the people Hb 2:17 (so Mft. [NRSV ‘make a sacrifice of atonement’] cp. SIG 1042, 15f [=IG II2, 1366; II/III A.D.] ἁμαρτίαν ὀφιλέτω Μηνὶ Τυράννῳ ἣν οὐ μὴ δύνηται ἐξειλάσασθαι ‘let him be liable to Men Tyrranos for a sin he can have no hope of expiating’ [cp. 1Km 3:14; on this ins s. New Docs 3, no. 6]; Ps 64:4 τὰς ἀσεβείας ἱ.; Dssm., NB 52 [BS 225]; Breytenbach 98).—CDodd, JTS 32, ’31, 352–60; also Dodd 82–95 on ἱ. and related words (against Dodd: LMorris, ET 62, ’51, 227–33; RNicole, WTJ 17, ’55, 117–57; in support: NYoung, EvQ 55, ’83, 169–76); SLyonnet, Verbum Domini 37, ’59, 336–52, Sin, Redemption and Sacrifice, ’70, 120–66, 256–61; DHill, Gk. Words and Hebrew Mngs. ’67, 23–48; KGraystone, Ἱλάσκεσθαι and Related Words in the LXX: NTS 27, ’81, 640–56; GHorsley, New Docs, 3, 25 (on Graystone and Hill); JFitzmyer, ‘Reconciliation’ in Pauline Theology, in: No Famine in the Land (McKenzie Festschr.) ’75, 155–77; JLunceford, An Historical and Exegetical Inquiry into the NT Meaning of the ἹΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ Cognates, diss. Baylor ’79; CBreytenbach, Versöhnung ’89.—DELG. M-M. TW. Sv. -
14 συναισθάνομαι
A perceive simultaneously, Arist.HA 534b18 codd. (leg. πόρρωθεν αἰσθάνεται): c. gen., Id.EN 1170b4, cf. Plot.4.4.24, Hierocl. in CA11p.444M.: c. acc., Arist.Aud. 803b36; διὰ τί ου ( συναισθάνεται ἡ ἑτέρα (sc. αἴσθησις) τὸ τῆς ἑτέρας κρίμα; Plot.6.4.6.III to be aware of in oneself,τὰς ἁμαρτίας Phld.Lib.p.3
O.: c. part., Id.Vit.p.17 J.: c. gen., τινὲς τῶν ἤδη συνῃσθημένων τοῦ ὑδροφόβα conscious victims of hydrophobia, Philum.Ven.4.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναισθάνομαι
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15 συσκιάζω
A shade quite over, Hes.Op. 613;σκηναὶ σ. τοὺς περιπάτους Moschio
ap.Ath.5.207e; σ. γένυν, i.e. to get a beard, E.Supp. 1219:—[voice] Pass., συσκιασθεῖσα κεφαλή, opp. ψιλή, Pl.Ti. 75e.2 metaph., throw into obscurity,συγκρύψαι καὶ σ. τὰς ἁμαρτίας D.11.13
, cf. 2.20 (v.l.);τὰ τῆς φύσεως ἀπόρρητα Ph.1.635
; of events, overshadow,ὁ.. πόλεμος σ. τὸ περὶ τὴν γυναῖκα πάθος Eun.Hist.p.254
D.:— [voice] Pass., φράσις συνεσκιασμένη obscure, Porph. in Ptol. 181 Prooem.; εἰ μὴ ἀπάτῃ συσκιάζεσθε are not under the shadow of a delusion, Hp. Ep.11.II intr., ἄγκος.. πεύκαισι συσκιάζον a vale with pines thick-shading, E.Ba. 1052; [ἡ σελήνη] συνεσκίασε καὶ ἀπέκρυψε νεφῶν συνελθόντων Plu.Arat.22
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συσκιάζω
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16 ἀπολούω
I c. acc. rei, wash off,λούειν ἄπο βρότον Il. 14.7
:—[voice] Med., ὄφρ'.. ἅλμην ὤμοιϊν ἀπολούσομαι that I may wash the brine from off my shoulders, Od.6.219; of baptism,ἀ. τὰς ἁμαρτίας Act.Ap.22.16
.2 c. acc. pers., wash clean, Ar.V. 118 ( ἀπέλου for ἀπέλοε, v. λούω), Pl.Cra. 405b, 406a:—[voice] Med., wash away from oneself,λούσασθαι ἄπο βρότον αἱματόεντα Il.23.41
;τὸ σῶμα ἀπελούετο Longus 1.13
: in archaic style,ἀπολούμενος Luc.Lex.2
, cf. Ath.3.97e, 98a.3 c. acc. pers. et rei, ὄφρα τάχιστα Πάτροκλον λούσειαν ἄπο βρότον might wash the gore off him, Il.18.345: c. gen. rei,καί μ' ἀπέλουσε λύθρου Epigr.Gr.314.6
([place name] Smyrna).4 ἀπολουσέμεναι· κολ[λ]οβώσειν (Cypr.), Hsch.; cf. ἀπολέπω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπολούω
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17 ἐξαγορεύω
Aἐξαγορεύσω Epic.Alex.Adesp.2.55
: [tense] aor. supplied by ἐξειπεῖν, [tense] fut. and [tense] pf. (exc. in late authors) by ἐξερῶ, ἐξείρηκα:—tell out, make known, declare,ἑκάστη ὃν γόνον ἐξαγόρευεν Od.11.234
; betray a secret or mystery, Hdt.2.170;τι πρός τινα Id.9.89
;ἐ. ἀπόρρητα Luc.Pisc.33
; confess,τὰς ἁμαρτίας LXXLe.5.5
, Plu.2.168d: abs., Rhetor. in Cat. Cod.Astr.8(4).148:—[voice] Pass., - εύεσθαι τὸ πάθος Sch.Ptol.Tetr. 142.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξαγορεύω
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18 ἐξομολογέομαι
A confess,τὰς ἁμαρτίας LXXDa.9.20
, Ev.Matt.3.6, al., J.AJ8.4.6; admit, acknowledge,μυθογραφίαν Str.1.2.35
;ἧτταν Plu.Eum.17
;πίστεις PGnom.18
;ὅτι.. Ep.Phil.2.11
, Luc.Herm. 75;διότι.. LXX 2 Ma.7.37
; esp. in legal formulae,ἐ. εἰληφέναι PAvrom.1.7
(i B.C.); acknowledge,υἱόν POxy.1473.9
(iii A.D.): abs., acknowledge a liability, PHib.1.30.18 (iii B.C.).2 make grateful acknowledgements, give thanks, sing praises, LXX 2 Ki.22.50, al., Ph. 1.59, al., Ev.Matt.11.25: c. acc.,τοῦτο τῷ Κυρίῳ LXX Ge.29.35
.II later in [voice] Act., agree, consent, Ev.Luc.22.6:—[voice] Pass., ἐξωμολογημέναι ἀποδείξεις agreed, admitted proofs, SIG685.95 (Magn. Mae., ii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξομολογέομαι
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19 ἱλάσκομαι
ἱλᾰσ-κομαι, [tense] fut. ἱλάσομαι [ᾰ] Pl. Phd. 95a, [dialect] Ep. ἱλάσσομαι Orac. ap. Paus.8.42.6, alsoAἱλάξομαι A.R. 2.808
: [tense] aor. 1 ἱλᾰσάμην, [dialect] Ep. part.ἱλασσάμενοι Il.1.100
, [dialect] Ep. subj. [ per.] 2sg.ἱλάσσεαι 1.147
,- ηαι A.R.3.1037
; inf.ἱλάσσασθαι Ant.Lib.25.2
codd.; alsoἱλάξασθαι A.R.1.1093
:—[voice] Pass. (v. infr. 11). [[pron. full] ῑ regularly (written ι, not ει, SIG1044.6,9 (Halic., iv/iii B.C.)); [pron. full] ῐ Il.1.100, 147]: ([etym.] ἵλαος):— appease, in Hom. always of gods, θεὸν ἱ. ib. 386, cf. 100, al., Od.3.419;μολπῇ θεὸν ἱλάσκοντο Il.1.472
; σπονδῇσι θύεσσί τε ἱλάσκεσθαι (sc. θεούς) Hes.Op. 338;ὄφρ' ἡμῖν ἑκάεργον ἱλάσσεαι Il.1.147
; c. part., ἱλάσκομαι πέμπων by presenting, Pi.O.7.9; τοῦτον (sc. θεὸν)ἱλάσκου ποῶν μηδὲν ἄτοπον Men.Epit. 558
; of the dead as heroized,θυσίῃσί τινα ἱ. Hdt.5.47
.2 of men, conciliate,ἱ. τινὰ χρήμασι Id.8.112
; πῶς ἱλασόμεθα καὶ τίνι λόγῳ; Pl.Phd.l.c.;ἱ. τὴν ὀργήν τινος Plu.Cat.Mi.61
.II [voice] Pass. with [tense] fut. ἱλάσομαι, also ἱλασθής ομαι v.l. in LXX 4 Ki.5.18: [tense] aor. 1 ἱλάσθην ib.Ex.32.14,al.:—to be merciful, gracious, τινι ll.cc.;ἱλάσθητί μοι τῷ ἁμαρτωλῷ Ev.Luc.18.13
;ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις τινῶν LXXPs.77(78).38
: c. inf., ἱλάσθη κύριος περιποιῆσαι τὸν λαόν ib.Ex.32.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱλάσκομαι
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20 εὑρίσκω
εὑρίσκω (s. prec. entry; Hom.+) impf. εὕρισκον (also ηὕρισκον Ex 15:22; Da 6:5 LXX; Mel., P. [consistently]); fut. εὑρήσω; 2 aor. εὗρον, and mixed forms 1 pl. εὕραμεν (BGU 1095, 10 [57 A.D.]; Sb 6222, 12 [III A.D.]) Lk 23:2, 3 pl. εὕροσαν LXX,-ωσαν GJs 24:3 (s. deStrycker p. 247), εὕρησαν 10:1 (s. deStrycker p. 245); pf. εὕρηκα. Mid. 2 aor. εὑράμην Hb 9:12 (B-D-F §81, 3; s. Mlt-H. 208). Pass.: pres. εὑρίσκομαι; impf. 3 sg. ηὑρίσκετο; 1 fut. εὑρεθήσομαι (W-S. §15 s.v.); 1 aor. εὑρέθην (also ηὑ-LXX); perf. εὕρημαι LXX.① to come upon someth. either through purposeful search or accidentally, findⓐ after seeking, find, discover, come upon, abs. (opp. ζητεῖν, Pla., Gorg. 59 p. 503d; Epict. 4, 1, 51 ζήτει καὶ εὑρήσεις; PTebt 278, 30 [I A.D.] ζήτῶι καὶ οὐχ εὑρίσκωι) Mt 7:7f; Lk 11:9f; Ox 654 (=ASyn. 247, 20) preface 5 (restored Fitzmyer); GHb 70, 17; τινὰ ζητεῖν κ. εὑ. (3 Km 1:3) 2 Ti 1:17. τινὰ or τὶ ζητεῖν κ. οὐχ εὑ. (PGiss 21, 5; Sextus 28; 4 Km 2:17; 2 Esdr 17:64; Ps 9:36; Pr 1:28; SSol 5:6; Ezk 22:30; TestJob 40:7 ἐπιζητήσας αὐτὴν καὶ μὴ εὑρών) Mt 12:43; 26:60; Mk 14:55; Lk 11:24; 13:6f; J 7:34, 36; Rv 9:6. εὑ. τινά Mk 1:37; Lk 2:45; 2 Cor 2:13. τὶ Mt 7:14; 13:46; 18:13; Lk 24:3. νομήν pasture J 10:9 (cp. La 1:6); Ac 7:11; σπήλαιον GJs 18:1; τὸ πτῶμα 24:3. The obj. acc. can be supplied fr. the context Mt 2:8; Ac 11:26; GJs 21:2 (not pap). W. the place given ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ Ac 5:22. πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης J 6:25. Pass. w. neg. εἴ τις οὐχ εὑρέθη ἐν τῇ βίβλῳ τῆς ζωῆς γεγραμμένος if anyone(’s name) was not found written in the book of life Rv 20:15 (cp. PHib 48, 6 [255 B.C.] οὐ γὰρ εὑρίσκω ἐν τοῖς βιβλίοις; 2 Esdr 18:14). The pass. w. neg. can also mean: no longer to be found, despite a thorough search= disappear (PRein 11, 11 [III B.C.]) of Enoch οὐχ ηὑρίσκετο Hb 11:5 (Gen 5:24). ὄρη οὐχ εὑρέθησαν Rv 16:20; cp. 18:21. The addition of the neg., which is actually found in the Sahidic version, would clear up the best-attested and difficult rdg. of 2 Pt 3:10 καὶ γῆ καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ ἔργα εὑρεθήσεται; other proposals in Nestle. See also Danker 2 below.ⓑ accidentally, without seeking find, come upon τινά someone (PGen 54, 31 εὑρήκαμεν τὸν πραιπόσιτον; Gen 4:14f; 18:28ff; 1 Km 10:2; 3 Km 19:19; Sir 12:17; TestSol 18:21; Just., A II, 11, 3) Mt 18:28; 27:32; J 1:41a (Diog. L. 1, 109 τὸν ἀδελφὸν εὑρών=he came upon his brother), 43, 45; 5:14; 9:35; Ac 13:6; 18:2; 19:1; 28:14. Foll. by ἐν w. dat. to designate the place (3 Km 11:29; 2 Ch 21:17; 1 Macc 2:46; Herodian 3, 8, 6) Mt 8:10; Lk 7:9; J 2:14; τὶ someth. (Gen 11:2; 26:19; Judg 15:15; 4 Km 4:39 al.; Just., D. 86, 5) Mt 13:44 (Biogr. p. 324 εὑρὼν θησαυρόν); 17:27; Lk 4:17; J 12:14 (Phot., Bibl. 94 p. 74b on Iambl. Erot. [Hercher I 222, 38] εὑρόντες ὄνους δύο ἐπέβησαν); Ac 17:23. Pass. be found, find oneself, be (Dt 20:11; 4 Km 14:14; 1 Esdr 1:19; 8:13; Bar 1:7; TestSol 7:6; GrBar 4:11) Φ. εὑρέθη εἰς Ἄζωτον Philip found himself or was present at Azotus Ac 8:40 (cp. Esth 1:5 τοῖς ἔθνεσιν τοῖς εὑρεθεῖσιν εἰς τ. πόλιν; also s. 4 Km 2), on the other hand, a Semitic phrase … אֱשְׁתַּכַּח בְּ=to arrive in, or at, may underlie the expr. here and in εὑρεθῆναι εἰς τ. βασιλείαν Hs 9, 13, 2 (s. MBlack, Aramaic Studies and the NT, JTS 49, ’48, 164). οὐδὲ τόπος εὑρέθη αὐτῶν ἔτι ἐν τ. οὐρανῷ there was no longer any place for them in heaven Rv 12:8 (s. Da 2:35 Theod.); cp. 18:22, 24. οὐδὲ εὑρέθη δόλος ἐν τ. στόματι αὐτοῦ 1 Pt 2:22; 1 Cl 16:10 (both Is 53:9); cp. Rv 14:5 (cp. Zeph 3:13). ἵνα εὑρεθῶ ἐν αὐτῷ (i.e. Χριστῷ) that I might be found in Christ Phil 3:9 (JMoffatt, ET 24, 1913, 46).ⓒ w. acc. and ptc. or adj., denoting the state of being or the action in which someone or someth. is or is involved (B-D-F §416, 2; s. Rob. 1120f) discoverα. w. ptc. (Thu. 2, 6, 3; Demosth. 19, 332; Epict. 4, 1, 27; PTebt 330, 5 [II A.D.] παραγενομένου εἰς τ. κώμην εὗρον τ. οἰκίαν μου σεσυλημένην; Num 15:32; Tob 7:1 S; 8:13; Da 6:14; 6:12 Theod.; TestSol 1:5 D; TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 25 [Stone p. 12], B 2 p. 109, 15 [Stone p. 60]; TestJob 37:8; ParJer 7:29 al.; Jos., Bell. 6, 136 τ. φύλακας εὗρον κοιμωμένους; Ath. 33, 1) εὑρίσκει σχολάζοντα he finds it unoccupied (that gives the condition for his return: HNyberg, ConNeot 2, ’36, 22–35) Mt 12:44. εὗρεν ἄλλους ἑστῶτας he found others standing there 20:6 (cp. Jdth 10:6); cp. 21:2; 24:46; 26:40, 43; Mk 11:2; 13:36; 14:37, 40; Lk 2:12; 7:10; 8:35; 11:25; 12:37, 43; 19:30; Ac 5:23; 9:2; 10:27; 27:6; 2 Cl 6:9; ITr 2:2 and oft. εὗρεν αὐτὴν ὀγκωμένην GJs 13:1a; 15:2; εὗρον τὸ αἷμα (πτῶμα pap) αὐτοῦ λίθον γεγενημένον 24:3; εὗρον αὐτὸν ἔτι ζῶντα AcPl Ha 10, 12; εὑρήσετε δύο ἄνδρας προσευχομένους ibid. 19. W. ellipsis of the ptc. εὑρέθη μόνος (sc. ὤν) Lk 9:36. ὁ ὄφις … εὗρεν τὴν Εὔαν μόνην GJs 13:1b; οὐδὲν εὑρίσκω αἴτιον (ὄν) Lk 23:4; cp. vs. 22.β. w. adj. (TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 24 [Stone p. 30] εὗρεν αὐτῆς ζυγίας τὰς ἁμαρτίας; ApcMos 16) εὗρον αὐτὴν νεκράν Ac 5:10 (TestJob 40:11). εὕρωσιν ὑμᾶς ἀπαρασκευάστους 2 Cor 9:4.γ. elliptically w. a whole clause οὐχ οἵους θέλω εὕρω ὑμᾶς I may find you not as I want (to find you) 2 Cor 12:20. Several times w. καθώς foll.: εὗρον καθὼς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς they found it just as he had told them Mk 14:16; Lk 19:32; GJs 15:2; cp. Lk 22:13. ἵνα … εὑρεθῶσιν καθὼς καὶ ἡμεῖς that they may be found (leading the same kind of life) as we 2 Cor 11:12.② to discover intellectually through reflection, observation, examination, or investigation, find, discover, transf. sense of 1 (X., Hell. 7, 4, 2; M. Ant. 7, 1; Wsd 3:5; Da 1:20 Theod.; Jos., Ant. 10, 196; Just., A I, 31, 7 al.; Ath. 17, 2 ‘create’ an artistic work) τὶ someth.: I find it to be the rule Ro 7:21. ὧδε εὑ. ἐντολήν here I find a commandment B 9:5. τινά w. ptc. foll. find someone doing someth. (Anonymi Vi. Platonis p. 7, 18 Westerm.) Lk 23:2; Ac 23:29. Likew. τὶ w. ptc. foll. Rv 3:2. τινά w. adj. foll. 2:2. W. ὅτι foll. B 16:7. (TestSol 22:11). Of the result of a judicial investigation εὑ. αἰτίαν θανάτου find a cause for putting to death Ac 13:28. εὑ. αἰτίαν, κακόν, ἀδίκημα ἔν τινι J 18:38; 19:4, 6; Ac 23:9. εἰπάτωσαν τί εὗρον ἀδίκημα let them say what wrong-doing they have discovered 24:20. ποιεῖτε ἵνα εὑρεθῆτε ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως act in order that you may pass muster in the day of judgment B 21:6. Cp. 2 Pt 3:10 w. an emendation of καὶ γῇ κατὰ τὰ (for καὶ γῆ καὶ τὰ) ἐν αὐτῇ ἔργα εὑρεθήσεται (cp. PsSol 17:8) and the earth will be judged according to the deeds done on it (FDanker, ZNW 53, ’62, 82–86).—W. acc. of a price or measure calculated εὗρον they found Ac 19:19; 27:28. W. indir. quest. foll. Lk 5:19 which, by the use of the article, can become an object acc.: εὑ. τὸ τί ποιήσωσιν 19:48. τὸ πῶς κολάσωνται αὐτούς Ac 4:21. W. inf. foll. ἵνα εὕρωσιν κατηγορεῖν αὐτοῦ in order to find a charge against him Lk 6:7; 11:54 D (but there is no accusative with εὕρωσιν; cp. PParis 45, 7 [153 B.C.] προσέχων μὴ εὕρῃ τι κατὰ σοῦ ἰπῖν=εἰπεῖν. For this reason it is perhaps better to conclude that εὑρίσκω with inf.=be able: Astrampsychus p. 5 ln. 14 εἰ εὑρήσω δανείσασθαι ἄρτι=whether I will be able to borrow money now; p. 6 ln. 72; p. 42 Dec. 87, 1. Then the transl. would be: so that they might be able to bring an accusation against him). Of seeking and finding God (Is 55:6; Wsd 13:6, 9; cp. Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 36, Leg. All. 3, 47) Ac 17:27. Pass. εὑρέθην τοῖς ἐμὲ μὴ ζητοῦσιν I have let myself be found by those who did not seek me Ro 10:20 (Is 65:1).—As נִמְצָא be found, appear, prove, be shown (to be) (Cass. Dio 36, 27, 6; SIG 736, 51; 1109, 73; 972, 65; POxy 743, 25 [2 B.C.]; ParJer 4:5; Jos., Bell. 3, 114; Just., A I, 4, 2; Tat. 41:3; Mel., P. 82, 603; Ath. 24, 4) εὑρέθη ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχουσα it was found that she was to become a mother Mt 1:18. εὑρέθη μοι ἡ ἐντολὴ εἰς θάνατον (sc. οὖσα) the commandment proved to be a cause for death to me Ro 7:10. οὐχ εὑρέθησαν ὑποστρέψαντες; were there not found to return? Lk 17:18; cp. Ac 5:39; 1 Cor 4:2 (cp. Sir 44:20); 15:15; 2 Cor 5:3; Gal 2:17; 1 Pt 1:7; Rv 5:4; 1 Cl 9:3; 10:1; B 4:14; Hm 3:5 and oft. ἄσπιλοι αὐτῷ εὑρεθῆναι be found unstained in his judgment 2 Pt 3:14. σχήματι εὑρεθεὶς ὡς ἄνθρωπος when he appeared in human form Phil 2:7. εὑρεθήσομαι μαχόμνενος τῷ νόμῳ κυρίου … εὑρεθήσομαι παραδιδοὺς ἀθῶον αἷμα GJs 14:1.③ to attain a state or condition, find (for oneself), obtain. The mid. is used in this sense in Attic wr. (B-D-F §310, 1; Rob. 814; Phryn. p. 140 Lob.); in our lit. it occurs in this sense only Hb 9:12. As a rule our lit. uses the act. in such cases (poets; Lucian, Lexiph. 18; LXX; Jos., Ant. 5, 41) τὴν ψυχήν Mt 10:39; 16:25. ἀνάπαυσιν (Sir 11:19; 22:13; 28:16; 33:26; ἄνεσιν ApcEsdr 5:10) ταῖς ψυχαῖς ὑμῶν rest for your souls 11:29. μετανοίας τόπον have an opportunity to repent or for changing the (father’s) mind Hb 12:17. σκήνωμα τῷ θεῷ Ἰακώβ maintain a dwelling for the God of Jacob Ac 7:46b (Ps 131:5). χάριν obtain grace (SSol 8:10 v.l.) Hb 4:16. χάριν παρὰ τῷ θεῷ obtain favor with God Lk 1:30; also ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ Ac 7:46a; GJs 11:2 (LXX as a rule ἐναντίον w. gen.; JosAs 15:14 ἐνώπιόν σου). ἔλεος παρὰ κυρίου obtain mercy from the Lord 2 Ti 1:18 (cp. Gen 19:19; Da 3:38).—The restoration [πίστιν εὑρ]ίσκομεν Ox 1081, 26 is not valid; on basis of the Coptic SJCh 90, 2 read w. Till p. 220 app.: [ταῦτα γιγν]ῴσκομεν.—B. 765; RAC VI, 985–1052. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.
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